Palenque

Palenque is a beautiful archaeological site in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, which we visited last week.

Temple of the Inscriptions is also known as Pakal's tomb.
The Temple of the Inscriptions, also known as Pakal’s tomb, is one of many pyramids in the beautiful Mayan archaeological site of Palenque.

It’s been over 30 years, but last week we visited Palenque, a beautiful Mayan archaeological site in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, for the second time.  The slippery steps of the pyramids and the tree and vine covered mounds which are un-excavated structures were fun to climb years ago.  The  falls I’ve taken in recent years, just walking on dry sidewalks, gave me doubt that I would be agile enough to do much more than take a photo from below. Using the zigzag method that Robert showed me, I did slowly make it to the top,  as you can see in the photo.

Robert and Carolyn at the top of the pyramid
Carolyn and Robert at Palenque
We hired a guide to show us the pyramids and to walk us through the forest.

Ricardo, pictured below, guided us at the site for the official two hour pyramid and selva (woods) tour.  The selva tour takes the path through the forest behind the temple complex of Pacal and the Red Queen. The path weaves among structures which appear to be tall mounds, much larger than the restored pyramids.  Lianas and gigantic trees whose roots penetrate the mounds conceal most of the walls and ceilings.

Ricardo was our guide at Palenque
Ricardo is an official guide at Palenque
Ricardo showed us one of Palenque’s many springs.

In the selva, he guided us to a natural spring. Our guide claimed that fifty-six springs provided life-giving water to Palenque’s inhabitants.  As we stood in the forest at the spring, we could easily imagine the sacred energy that the ancient Maya perceived there.

Ricardo, our guide, showed us one of Palenque’s many springs

He also showed us the canals  and explained how the Maya of Palenque made straight sided canals, lined them with a type of smooth stucco coating and roofed them with stone.  In places, the roofed part is still intact and we walked on top of it.

ancient Mayan aqueduct
The Maya built straight sided aqueducts.

We were quite impressed with the size of the freshwater canal. In ancient times, it had smooth plastered sides and a stone roof covering . Can you see, in the photo below, the remains of the solid top in the distance?

This is another view of the aqueduct
Aqueduct at Palenque

After our visit to the ruins and woods, we visited the site museum.  The displays showcase the artifacts found in the pyramids. The large incense burners have faces of gods or a  shaman.  There are also the delicately modeled reliefs which were carefully removed from the pyramids’ walls.

Wall Relief at Palenque
The site museum was interesting, as it houses many artifacts from the site.

Visiting Orizaba was the highlight of our journey!

Orizaba is a Pueblo Magico southeast of Mexico City.

Visiting Orizaba was the highlight of our journey , in no small part because of the the tram that takes visitors up from the city of Orizaba to a mountain above the city.
View from the tram.

Visiting Orizaba  was the highlight of our journey. Orizaba is southeast of  Mexico City and is a designated Pueblo Mágico in the state of Veracruz. The city boasts a tram, a river walk alongside a river-flanking zoo, a planetarium, a Palacio de Hierro (Iron Palace) designed by Eiffel, the architect who designed the Eiffel Tower, good food (which to me is seafood), friendly people, lovely vistas of hills in all sides, fresh air, lots of green plants everywhere, graceful arches and ancient walls that have weathered for hundreds of years, and a botanical garden with tropical plants and various species of orchids, many of which are native to the area.

A city park flanks one of the main road.
A city park

The city park, with beautiful trees, flanks one of the main streets

Walking to our Airbnb from the Palacio de Hierro we passed the park above.  The variety and lushness of the foliage amazed me.   We walked into the park, then through it, we admired the plants while children played nearby and families and couples strolled past.

The zoo in Orizaba flanks the river.

The river that runs through Orizaba is flanked by a zoo that extends along the sides of the river.  The weathered arches from bygone days create animal enclosures by the clever use of chain link fencing across the face of each arch.  There are jaguars, parrots, and other animals, most indigenous to the area.

the river walk reveals arches which house the city's zoo animals
The river walk reveals arches
Several solitary jaguars are housed in the various zoo enclosures, created by fencing off the ancient arches.
One of several solitary jaguars.

There is a Planetarium in Orizaba

We went to the Planetarium, but it wasn’t open when we were there and it wasn’t clear to us when the next planetarium viewing would be. But it was worth the attempt, anyway, as the planetarium dome and its surroundings are picturesque. In the same complex as the planetarium there is Disneyesque medieval castle which, when we were there, seemed to be the destination for young people, perhaps a school field trip.

The planetarium dome is picturesque against a backdrop of verdant mountains.
The planetarium dome is picturesque as is the surrounding scenery